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Russian standardized hallmarking, as we know it today, stems from a 1700 ukaz or decree of Tsar Peter the Great (1672-1725). While in the process of reforming the Russian monetary system, …

Online Encyclopedia of Silver Marks, Hallmarks & Makers' Marks, Russian City Hallmarks Illustrated. ... Russian Gold and Silver - Alexander von Solodkoff; Trefoil Books, 1981 Russian …

HALLMARKS OF RUSSIAN SILVERSMITHS The Russian standard for silver was based on ' zolotnik '. The name comes from 'zoloto' meaning gold. The unit originated as the weight of a gold coin of the same name which circulated as late as 11th century in Kievan Rus. Originally, a zolotnik represented a 1/96 of a pound, later 1/72 of a pound.

In the metric system, one zolotnik equals 4,266 grams, 96 zolotniks equal one Russian pound. Converting the Russian marks to sterling values, we obtain the following comparisons in silver purity degree: 84 zol. = 875/1000 88 zol. = 916,6/1000 91 zol. = 947,9/1000 main page silversmith's hallmarks assayer's marks town marks artels kokoshnik fakes

page 1A of the directory of antique Russian silver marks with an alphabetical index of makers, town, assayers and a conversion table of cyrillic alphabet ...

In 1896, Tsar Nicholas II (1868-1918) issued an edict and a new system of marking was introduced, known as the Kokoshnik mark (a cartouche containing a woman's ...

this is a page of a small collection of antique silver and objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, …

a wide selection of antique Russian silver hallmarks, makers, silversmiths, assayers, town mark and hallmark with alphabetic index ... una miscellanea di ...

Russian Silver Marks Overview Russian City Marks ~ Smaller Cities & Towns • • 1878 1880s-90s Tiflis / Tbilisi (Тифлис / Тбилиси) Located in Georgia. Between 1842 and 1886 the town mark …

Russian Assay Marks Kokoshnik Marks Russian Silver Marks Overview • • • • • • • • * Indicates other possible dates; various source materials are in disagreement on the time of activity. About …

Hallmarks on silver after 1958 · a Cyrillic letter denoting an assay office; · a convex or flat star with a hammer and sickle; · sample number; · rectangular shield ...

HALLMARKS OF RUSSIAN SILVERSMITHS The Russian standard for silver was based on ' zolotnik '. The name comes from 'zoloto' meaning gold. The unit originated as the weight of a gold coin of …

HALLMARKS OF RUSSIAN SILVERSMITHS. The Russian standard for silver was based on ' zolotnik '. The name comes from 'zoloto' meaning gold.

artels. kokoshnik. fakes. a selection of marks used in Imperial Russia on silver, enamel silver, niello silver, filigree silver. most of silversmith's and assayer's monograms are in. cyrillic alphabet: click here. Postnikova-Loseva # and P-L #: ref. # on 'Gold and silver manifacture in Russia XV-XX century' by Postnikova-Loseva and others (2003 ...

this is a page of a small collection of antique silver and objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, …

Russian standardized hallmarking, as we know it today, stems from a 1700 ukaz or decree of Tsar Peter the Great (1672-1725). While in the process of reforming the Russian monetary system, Tsar Peter I's silver assay charter fixed the production of silversmiths to four standard silver purities: 96, 90, 84 and 62 zolotniki.

Exploring the 74 years of Soviet Silver. ... Today, we are used to seeing laser hallmarks on pieces of silver in the UK.

Silver Standard Mark - two numerals in a rectangle indicating the silver fineness or purity in zolotniki; 62, 72, 74, 76, 82, 84, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, and 94 ...

HALLMARKS OF RUSSIAN SILVERSMITHS The Russian standard for silver was based on ' zolotnik '. The name comes from 'zoloto' meaning gold. The unit originated as the weight of a gold coin of …

20.11.2015 · The hallmarked ‘84’ standard does not guarantee that the item is Russian silver, especially if the hallmark is found in isolation (ie the item in question has no other hallmarks). If …

In the metric system, one zolotnik equals 4,266 grams, 96 zolotniks equal one Russian pound. Converting the Russian marks to sterling values, we obtain the following comparisons in silver purity degree: 84 zol. = 875/1000 88 zol. = 916,6/1000 91 zol. = 947,9/1000 main page silversmith's hallmarks assayer's marks town marks artels kokoshnik fakes

In the metric system, one zolotnik equals 4,266 grams, 96 zolotniks equal one Russian pound. Converting the Russian marks to sterling values, we obtain the following comparisons in silver …