The CEFR Levels - Common European Framework of Reference for ...
www.coe.int › en › webThe levels did not suddenly appear from nowhere in 2001, but were a development over a period of time, as described below. The CEFR: a turning point. The first specification of this “threshold level” was formulated for the English language (Threshold level, 1975), quickly followed by French (Un Niveau Seuil, 1976). These two instruments have been used de facto as models for the same type of reference instruments that were produced subsequently for other languages, but they were adapted ...
Descriptors - Common European Framework of Reference for ...
www.coe.int › en › webThe framework . The Council of Europe and Language education; Purposes of the CEFR; Descriptive scheme; The CEFR Levels; Illustrations of levels. Reception (listening and reading) Written production; Spoken interaction and production; Reference Level Descriptions (RLD) History; Responsibility of member states; Recommendations; Key concepts . Transparency and coherence
English Language Proficiency for Aeronautical MET Personnel ...
www.icao.int › EURNAT › EUR and NAT DocumentsCOG/63 agreed with the advice of the LPRI Task Force to use the CEFR since the ICAO Language Proficiency Rating Scale was only developed for radiotelephony communication between ATC and pilots/flight crew, which was normally conducted using very specific phraseology. In addition, when reading and writing skills in English were needed in the MET field (for some tasks); the ICAO Language Proficiency Rating Scale was deemed unsuitable.
CEFR Language Levels > A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 & C2 - Europass
www.europassitalian.com › blog › cefr-levelsApr 3, 2020 · The six levels within the CEFR are A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2. These six reference levels are widely accepted as the European standard for grading an individual’s proficiency in around forty different languages. Each level is divided into four kinds of competencies (language skills), describing what a learner is supposed to be able to do in reading, listening, speaking and writing.
Language proficiency - ICAO
www.icao.int › Pages › Language-proficencyFurthermore, the ICAO standards and recommended practices covering LPRs are contained in: Annex 1 – Personnel Licensing; Annex 6 – Operation of Aircraft, Part I and Part III; Annex 10 – Aeronautical Telecommunications (Volume II); Annex 11 – Air Traffic Services. ICAO concentrates on the implementation, understanding, and the standardization of all the elements, towards the achievement of the English Language Proficiency Level 4 as a minimum operational level, equally valid within ...