pyspark.sql.functions.rand — PySpark 3.3.1 documentation
spark.apache.org › pysparkpyspark.sql.functions.rand ¶ pyspark.sql.functions.rand(seed: Optional[int] = None) → pyspark.sql.column.Column [source] ¶ Generates a random column with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) samples uniformly distributed in [0.0, 1.0). New in version 1.4.0. Notes The function is non-deterministic in general case. Examples
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distirbute by rand() - 知乎
zhuanlan.zhihu.com › p › 252776975假如distribute by rand () + set hive.exec.reducers.max = 500(或者set mapred.reduce.tasks = 500); 先对rand取哈希然后对reduce数目(500)取余,保证了每条数据分配到所有reducer的可能性是相等的,这样reducer处理的数据量就是均匀的,在数据量比较大的情况下,每个reducer产生的文件数为动态分区的个数,产生的文件总个数500*10(reducer个数*分区个数)。.