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The " Guild of Silversmiths" (Corporazione dei Fraveghi) was active in Genoa since 1248 but the most ancient silver bearing the "torretta" mark is the mid 15th century pyx of Meglio's (Genoa) Parish. "Torretta" is the definition adopted, possibly in the 19th century, by antique dealers and collector to identify the ancient mark of Genoese silver.

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46) and 30 December 1970 n. 1496 (D.P.R. 30 Dicembre 1970 n. 1496) introduced new hallmarks for silver and precious metals. The mark was modified to a polygonal shape and a star was added on the left. Numbers and Province letter were maintained. Purity degree 925, 835 and 800 per thousand were allowed and inscribed into an oval outlined mark.

Hallmark Silver Small Box Marks 800. Hand made in Italy - good condition Dispatched with Royal Mail 2nd Class.

In the 19th century, in some cases, the silversmith used a mark with his full name. The use of marks with the illustrated symbol of the workshop, widespread in most other Italian regions, was …

In the centuries prior to the unification, the markings found on silver of the region were as markedly varied and complex as the politics and power struggles of the ruling classes. It was not until 1872 that the new nation instituted a loose, but fully national system of silver marking. 1872 ~ 1933 • Unsanctioned Common Marks

Right ~ 19th Cent. until 1886. The letter at top indicates town, A = Vienna, year 1857 Austria-Hungary Top ~ 1886 - 1922. Diana head mark, number at left indicates silver purity, 3 =.800. Letter on right indicates city, P = Pest. Austria middle ~ 1922 - Present. Toucan head, letter on left indicates city, W= Vienna.

OFFICIAL MARKS (legge 2 Maggio 1872) Italian silversmiths rarely submitted their pieces to the optional official hallmarking. Usually silver pieces were marked only with the ' 800 ' (purity degree 800/1000), sometimes coupled with the silversmith's hallmark. The ' 800 ' was an unofficial mark and there was no uniformity in its shape.

OFFICIAL MARKS (legge 2 Maggio 1872) Italian silversmiths rarely submitted their pieces to the optional official hallmarking. Usually silver pieces were marked only with the ' 800 ' (purity degree 800/1000), sometimes coupled with the silversmith's hallmark. The ' 800 ' was an unofficial mark and there was no uniformity in its shape.

In the centuries prior to the unification, the markings found on silver of the region were as markedly varied and complex as the politics and power struggles of the ruling classes. It was not until 1872 …

The " Guild of Silversmiths" (Corporazione dei Fraveghi) was active in Genoa since 1248 but the most ancient silver bearing the "torretta" mark is the mid 15th century pyx of Meglio's (Genoa) Parish. "Torretta" is the definition adopted, possibly in the 19th century, by antique dealers and collector to identify the ancient mark of Genoese silver.

a fully illustrated directory of maker, town, assayer marks and hallmarks of antique and modern silver: Russian, Italian, English, American, French, ...

This is a selection of marks used by Italian silversmiths of the 20th century. The use of a 'factory mark' is a practice scarsely followed by Italian silversmiths and usually the identification of the …

Silver marks of the Town of Genoa (18th and 19th centuries)

In the centuries prior to unification, the markings found on silver in these ... of Italy's silver essentially began at the end of the nineteenth century.

OFFICIAL MARKS (legge 2 Maggio 1872) Italian silversmiths rarely submitted their pieces to the optional official hallmarking. Usually silver pieces were marked only with the ' 800 ' (purity …

46) and 30 December 1970 n. 1496 (D.P.R. 30 Dicembre 1970 n. 1496) introduced new hallmarks for silver and precious metals. The mark was modified to a polygonal shape and a star was added …

In the 19th century the alternative name Sardinia-Piedmont came in use During the " Risorgimento " the kingdom expanded to include almost all Italy. Lombardy was added in 1859. In 1860, Parma, …

Austria-Hungary Left ~ 18th Cent. The 13 indicates silver purity, 13/16 lothig or . · Austria-Hungary Top ~ 1886 - 1922. · China Late 19th & Early 20th centuries.

maker's mark CS, Naples, 1809 - 1823 Plain oval form with waisted shoulders, hinged cover, domed with a stiff leaf band within a stippled ground, ...

In the centuries prior to the unification, the markings found on silver of the region were as markedly varied and complex as the politics and power ...

Stamped with the Italian hallmarks for 800/1000 silver in use after 1873, silversmith Carlo Balbino who deposited his own mark with "the imprint ...

a miscellany of silver hallmarks from Italy - page # 1 This is a selection of marks used by Italian silversmiths of the 20th century. The use of a 'factory mark' is a practice scarsely followed by …

Right ~ 19th Cent. until 1886. The letter at top indicates town, A = Vienna, year 1857 Austria-Hungary Top ~ 1886 - 1922. Diana head mark, number at left indicates silver purity, 3 =.800. …