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history of the phoenician alphabet

PHOENICIAN ALPHABET AND OTHER EARLY ALPHABETS
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The Phoenicians spoke a Semitic language. They are credited with inventing letters and the alphabet. Their alphabet caught on because it was practical for ...
Phoenician Alphabet, Language & Writing - Study.com
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The Phoenician Alphabet was an early form of writing developed by the ancient Phoenician civilization and is one of the first known modern ...
Phoenician alphabet - Wikipedia
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The Phoenician alphabet was deciphered in 1758 by Jean-Jacques Barthélemy, but its relation to the Phoenicians remained unknown until the 19th century. It was at first believed that the script was a direct variation of Egyptian hieroglyphs , [20] which were deciphered by Champollion in the early 19th century. Näytä lisää
The Phoenician Alphabet in Archaeology
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Phoenician script itself seems to derive from an abjad in use in the Sinai peninsula in the early second millennium B.C.E…” Why is this ...
Phoenician language - Wikipedia
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VerkkoHistory The oldest testimony documenting words in the Phoenician language (actually of Sidon), is probably from the Late Bronze Age. The Book of Deuteronomy (3, 9) reads: …
Phoenician alphabet - Wikipedia
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The Phoenician alphabet proper remained in use in Ancient Carthage until the 2nd century BC (known as the Punic alphabet ), while elsewhere it diversified into numerous national alphabets, including the Aramaic and Samaritan, several Anatolian scripts, and the early Greek alphabets.
History of the Greek alphabet - Wikipedia
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The majority of the letters of the Phoenician alphabet were adopted into Greek with much the same sounds as they had had in Phoenician. However, Phoenician, like other Semitic scripts, has a range of consonants, commonly called gutturals, that did not exist in Greek: ʼāleph [ʔ], hē [h, e, a], ḥēth [ħ], and ʽayin [ʕ]. Of these, only ḥēth was retained in Greek as a consonant, eta, representing the [h] sound in those dialects that had an [h], while the consonants ʼāleph, hē and ʽayin becam…
Phoenician alphabet and language - Omniglot
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VerkkoPhoenician/Canaanite. The Phoenician alphabet developed from the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, during the 15th century BC. Before then the Phoenicians wrote with a cuneiform script. The earliest known …
Who Invented the Alphabet? | History| Smithsonian Magazine
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The alphabet remained on the cultural periphery of the Mediterranean until six centuries or more after its invention, seen only in words scratched on objects found across the Middle East, such as ...
Phoenician language | Origin, Alphabet, & History | Britannica
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The earliest Phoenician inscription probably dates from the 11th century bce. The latest inscription from Phoenicia proper is from the 1st century bce, when the language was already being superseded by Aramaic. In addition to being used in Phoenicia, the language spread to many of its colonies.
Phoenician language | Origin, Alphabet, & History | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Phoenician-language
VerkkoThe earliest Phoenician inscription probably dates from the 11th century bce. The latest inscription from Phoenicia proper is from the 1st century bce, when the …
Phoenician alphabet and language - Omniglot
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The Phoenician alphabet developed from the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, during the 15th century BC. Before then the Phoenicians wrote with a cuneiform script.
Phoenician alphabet | Definition, Letters, & History | Britannica
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The Phoenician alphabet gradually developed from this North Semitic prototype and was in use until about the 1st century bce in Phoenicia proper. Phoenician colonial scripts, variants of the mainland Phoenician alphabet, are classified as Cypro-Phoenician (10th–2nd century bce) and Sardinian (c. 9th century bce) varieties.
The Origin of the Alphabet
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The original alphabet was developed by a Semitic people living in or near Egypt.* They based it on the idea developed by the Egyptians, but used their own ...
Phoenician alphabet - Wikipedia
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The Phoenician alphabet is an alphabet (more specifically, an abjad) known in modern times from the Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions found across the ...
The Phoenician Alphabet & Language - World History Encyclopedia
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Jan 18, 2012 · The 22 Phoenician letters are simplifications of Egyptian hieroglyphic symbols, which took on a standardized form at the end of the 12th century BCE. Like Hebrew and Arabic, Phoenician was written from right to left, and vowels were omitted (which makes deciphering Phoenician even harder).
How the Phoenician Alphabet Revolutionised Language
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The Phoenician alphabet 'proper' was used in ancient Carthage by the name of the 'Punic alphabet' right up until the 2nd century BC. Elsewhere, ...
The Phoenician Alphabet & Language
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In the 9th century BCE the Aramaeans had adopted the Phoenician alphabet, added symbols for the initial "aleph" and for long vowels. This Aramaic alphabet ...
Evolution of the Phoenician Alphabet - World History Encyclopedia
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Apr 26, 2012 · The Phoenician alphabet and its equivalents in four modern alphabets. From left to right: Latin, Greek , Phoenician, Hebrew, Arabic. Legend: In the middle column you'll find the original Phoenician letters, with their modern equivalents in other languages in the same row.
Phoenician alphabet | Definition, Letters, & History | Britannica
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Phoenician alphabet, writing system that developed out of the North Semitic alphabet and was spread over the Mediterranean area by Phoenician traders.
Phoenician Alphabet - Phoenicia.org
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The Phoenician alphabetic script of 22 letters was used at Byblos as early as the 15th century B.C. This method of writing, later adopted by the Greeks, is the ...
Evolution of the Phoenician Alphabet - World History …
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The Phoenician alphabet and its equivalents in four modern alphabets. From left to right: Latin, Greek , Phoenician, Hebrew, Arabic. Legend: In the middle column you'll find the original …
The Phoenician Alphabet - Memory of the World - UNESCO
https://www.unesco.org/en/memory-world/phoenician-alphabet
VerkkoThe Phoenician Alphabet The invention of the Phoenician Alphabet, the prototype for all alphabets in the world, is the most significant contribution that Lebanon has made …
Phoenician alphabet | Definition, Letters, & History | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Phoenician-alphabet
The earliest Phoenician inscription that has survived is the Ahiram epitaph at Byblos in Phoenicia, dating from the 11th century bce and written in the …
How the Phoenician Alphabet Revolutionised Language - History Hit
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The Phoenician alphabet is an ancient alphabet that we have knowledge of because of Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions discovered across …