Helical motion of charged particle in external magnetic field
physics.stackexchange.com › questions › 234315Viewed 11k times. 5. When an electron moves in uniform external magnetic field, with velocity not perpendicular, I understand that the magnitude of force is only due to the perpendicular component of velocity and is perpendicular to both components of velocity. But this force, though only due to the perpendicular component, acts on the particle. So why is it that the parallel component of velocity is not changed whereas the perpendicular component of velocity keeps changing its direction.
21.4: Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field
phys.libretexts.org › Bookshelves › UniversityNov 05, 2020 · If field strength increases in the direction of motion, the field will exert a force to slow the charges (and even reverse their direction), forming a kind of magnetic mirror. Helical Motion and Magnetic Mirrors: When a charged particle moves along a magnetic field line into a region where the field becomes stronger, the particle experiences a force that reduces the component of velocity parallel to the field. This force slows the motion along the field line and here reverses it, forming a ...